Austria Crypto Tax 2025: A Complete Guide

By: WEEX|2025-10-12 17:02:48
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Cryptocurrency taxation has become an essential part of financial planning for Austrian investors and traders, given the rapid adoption of digital assets in recent years. As regulatory clarity improves, understanding how Austria taxes crypto is crucial for avoiding unnecessary penalties and maximizing your returns. This 2025 guide explores every aspect of crypto taxation in Austria, from how the Austrian Ministry of Finance (BMF) tracks transactions, the rules for new and legacy assets, tax rates, allowable deductions, DeFi implications, and best practices for accurate reporting. Whether you are holding, trading, earning, or engaging in decentralized finance, this guide arms you with the knowledge needed to stay compliant and reduce your crypto tax bill.

Do You Pay Cryptocurrency Taxes in Austria?

In Austria, cryptocurrency is indeed subject to taxation. The Austrian Ministry of Finance (BMF) classifies crypto assets as intangible property, applying similar tax rules to those for stocks and bonds. Since March 1, 2022, Austria has adopted a comprehensive framework governing how crypto gains are taxed, focusing on ensuring fair taxation of both investment and income-generating activities.

Definition of Taxable Crypto Activities

Understanding which activities trigger a tax liability is the first step for any Austrian crypto investor. Failure to report taxable events can lead to audits, fines, and back taxes. Here’s an overview of major taxable events in Austria:

Activity

Taxable?

Tax Type

Buying crypto with EUR (fiat)NoN/A
Buying crypto with cryptoNoN/A
Holding (HODLing) cryptoNoN/A
Selling crypto for EUR (acquired post 2/28/2021)Yes27.5% capital gains
Selling crypto for EUR (legacy holdings, held >1 year)NoN/A
Swapping crypto for cryptoNoN/A
Transferring between own walletsNoN/A
Spending crypto (goods/services)Yes27.5% capital gains
MiningYes27.5% (treated as income and disposal)
DeFi/Lending/Staking with third partiesYes27.5% (on receipt)
Receiving airdrops/forksYes27.5% (on disposal)
Receiving crypto as a giftNoN/A
Donating cryptoNoN/A

As illustrated, not every crypto transaction is taxed, but most profit-generating or disposition activities are. Notably, buying and holding crypto is tax-free—a significant benefit for long-term investors.

Special Allowances and Exemptions

Austria also recognizes several special cases and exemptions:

  • Crypto acquired before February 28, 2021 and held for more than one year is tax-free upon disposal.
  • Small speculative profits (less than €440 per year) are also tax-free, but if you exceed this threshold, the full amount becomes taxable.

Examples

If Anna purchased 2 ETH for €1,000 each in 2020 and sells them for €2,000 each in 2025, she owes no tax since she held them for over one year prior to February 28, 2021. However, if Ben buys 1 BTC for €40,000 in March 2023 and sells for €52,000 in June 2025, his €12,000 gain is taxed at 27.5%.

How Much Tax Do You Pay on Crypto in Austria?

The amount of tax you pay on crypto depends on several factors, including when you acquired the asset, your transaction type, and whether you realize gains or generate income. Austria’s updated rules since 2022 aim for simplicity by levying a flat rate on most taxable crypto events.

Austria Crypto Tax Rates and Scenarios

Scenario

Tax Rate

Brief Description

Sale of crypto acquired after Feb 28, 202127.5%Applies to capital gains on most sales/disposals
Sale of legacy crypto (before Feb 28, 2021, held >1 yr)0%Legacy holdings tax-exempt if sold after 1-year period
Sale of legacy crypto (before Feb 28, 2021, held <1 yr)Income tax rate (progressive, up to 55%)Old speculative rules apply
Earning crypto via mining, DeFi, affiliates, etc. (post-2022)27.5%Taxed as investment income at flat rate
Staking rewards (non-custodial/direct PoS)0% (on receipt), taxed at 27.5% on saleSee explanation below
Airdrops, Hard Forks (on disposal)27.5%Cost basis set to zero at receipt
Small speculative trade profits (<€440/year)0%Entire profit tax-free below threshold
Gifts, charity donations0%No tax, but reporting may be required

Calculating Your Tax Bill

Calculating your crypto tax involves determining your “cost basis” (the purchase price plus any fees) and then subtracting it from your sales price. For income generating activities (like mining or DeFi), tax is owed at the fair market value (FMV) at the time of receipt. A capital gain or loss is realized when the asset is finally sold or spent.

Example Calculation Table:

Transaction

Purchase Price (Cost Basis)

Sale Price (EUR)

Gain/Loss

Tax Owed (27.5%)

Buy 1 BTC in 2023 for €30,000€30,000   
Sell 1 BTC in 2025 for €38,000€30,000€38,000€8,000€2,200

Special Tax Considerations

  • If you sell crypto acquired before February 28, 2021 and held less than a year, speculative gains are taxed at your regular income tax rate, which can be much higher than 27.5%.
  • Staking directly (e.g., via your own validator) is tax-free on receipt but taxed at 27.5% when disposed.
  • DeFi and lending rewards are typically taxed on receipt and again on disposal if their value increases.

Can the Bmf Track Crypto?

Yes, the Austrian Ministry of Finance (BMF) uses several methods to ensure compliance and track cryptocurrency activity. Greater cooperation with EU bodies and new legal frameworks mean that crypto ownership is increasingly transparent for regulatory purposes.

Methods of Tracking

  • Know Your Customer (KYC): Austrian residents must undergo KYC verification on most major exchanges, creating a record of identity linked to crypto accounts.
  • Cooperation with Exchanges: The BMF collaborates with major crypto exchanges that share user information when legally required.
  • DAC8 Directive: The European Union’s DAC8 regulation, effective across member states, empowers tax authorities to receive detailed account and transaction information from crypto companies, making anonymous trading increasingly difficult.
  • Company Accounts Audits: The BMF has authority to audit company accounts and obtain related crypto transaction data relevant to tax obligations.

Real-World Impact

If the BMF receives third-party information about unreported crypto gains or activities, they can audit your tax filings, impose penalties, and pursue unpaid taxes. With these robust tracking measures, it is increasingly risky to ignore crypto tax rules in Austria.

How Is Crypto Taxed in Austria?

Austria’s crypto taxation rules distinguish between assets acquired before and after February 28, 2021. Understanding the applicable rules for different acquisition dates and transaction types is key to accurate tax reporting.

Crypto Acquired After February 28, 2021

  • Flat 27.5% tax: Applies to all gains realized when selling, spending, or disposing of crypto, regardless of holding period.
  • Mining, staking via third-party, DeFi: Taxed at 27.5% upon receipt of coin or token, based on fair market value.
  • Disposal of staked/decentralized finance tokens: Further taxed at 27.5% on capital gains.

Crypto Acquired Before February 28, 2021 (“Legacy Holdings”)

  • Short-term holdings (<1 year): Profits taxed as income, at progressive rates up to 55%.
  • Long-term holdings (>1 year): Sale proceeds are entirely tax-free.

Other Key Rules

  • Crypto-to-crypto trades: No tax upon swap; only taxed when crypto is eventually converted to fiat or spent.
  • Airdrops and forks: Not taxed on receipt, but the entire sale proceeds are taxable at 27.5% (cost basis is zero).
  • Gifts and donations: Not taxable, but reporting is required for gifts exceeding €50,000 (relatives) or €15,000 (others) within a year.
  • Adding/removing liquidity (DeFi): Not a taxable event; rewards are taxed when received at 27.5%.
  • NFTs: Not yet covered by new crypto tax rules—consult a tax advisor for specific guidance.

Example Scenario Table

Scenario

Acquired Before 2/28/21?

Held >1 Year?

Tax Rate

Notes

Sold ETHYesYes0%Legacy holding – tax-free
Sold ETHYesNoIncome tax rateIf disposed within 1 year
Sold ETHNoAny27.5%New rules apply
Rewards from DeFi lendingNo / YesN/A27.5% (on receipt)Regardless of hold period

Austria Income Tax Rate

While most crypto activities after February 28, 2021, are subject to the flat 27.5% rate, certain legacy transactions and other types of income may fall within Austria’s progressive income tax system. Below are the income tax rates for the 2025 tax year:

Taxable Income (EUR)

Tax Rate

Up to 11,6930%
11,693 – 19,13420%
19,135 – 32,07530%
32,076 – 62,08040%
62,081 – 93,12048%
93,121 – 1,000,00050%
Above 1,000,00055%

For crypto, these income tax rates generally apply only to:

  • Crypto acquired before February 28, 2021 and sold within a year
  • Certain business activities not covered by the 27.5% investment tax

All other regular taxpayers will use the 27.5% flat rate for qualifying crypto transactions.

Crypto Losses in Austria

Crypto investors often experience both gains and losses, especially during periods of high market volatility. Understanding how to utilize losses is essential for minimizing your tax bill.

Offset Rules for Crypto Losses

  • Offset gains: You can offset crypto capital losses against other capital asset gains taxed at 27.5% (this includes equities, bonds, dividends, and crypto).
  • No carry forward for private investors: Losses must be used in the year they occur; they cannot be carried forward to offset future gains.
  • Business assets: If your crypto assets are classified as part of business assets, you may be able to carry forward up to half of your net capital losses, subject to conditions.

Scenario

Can Offset?

Carry Forward?

Eligible For Offset

Crypto capital lossYesNo (private)Other 27.5% taxed gains
Business crypto lossYes50% of net lossBusiness capital gains

Reporting and Documentation

You must document losses with dates, asset types, acquisition and disposal values, and relevant transaction IDs or records. This is particularly important if you claim losses to reduce your overall tax bill.

Lost or Stolen Crypto

No explicit BMF guidance exists for lost or stolen crypto; however, if you provide sufficient evidence, such incidents may be recognized as a capital loss. Always consult with a tax advisor in these cases.

Defi Tax in Austria

Decentralized Finance (DeFi) is rapidly growing in Austria, but tax guidance is still evolving. The BMF generally takes a broad approach in treating DeFi transaction gains and rewards as taxable income.

Earning from DeFi Protocols

  • DeFi staking, lending, yield farming: Rewards are taxed as income at 27.5% on the fair market value at time of receipt.
  • Selling DeFi tokens after receipt: Any further increase in value is also taxed at 27.5%.
  • Adding/removing liquidity: Not considered taxable disposals, but rewards may be taxed.

DeFi Activity

Taxable Event

Tax Rate

Example

Receive yield tokenOn receipt27.5%Earning 0.1 ETH from liquidity mining—taxed on EUR value when received
Swap LP tokensNo0%Swapping between stablecoins and ETH—no tax on swap
Sell yield tokenOn disposal27.5%Sell previously taxed token at higher price—tax on gain

Unresolved DeFi Issues

Given the complexity of DeFi protocols, some scenarios—such as wrapped tokens, synthetic assets, or perpetual protocols—may require professional advice. As Austrian policy evolves, it is important to monitor BMF guidance and seek an expert tax opinion for complex activities.

Weex: Reliable Exchange and Innovative Tax Solutions

As the Austrian crypto market expands, choosing secure, transparent trading platforms is more important than ever. WEEX exchange is recognized for its reliability and innovative user features that help Austrian investors trade with confidence. With a rapidly growing user base and robust compliance practices aligned with European regulations, WEEX provides a seamless cryptocurrency trading experience, enabling Austrians to buy, sell, or hold digital assets with peace of mind.

Weex Tax Calculator for Austrian Investors

Calculating crypto taxes can feel overwhelming, particularly with Austria’s varying rules for different transaction types and holding periods. To make your tax calculations easier, WEEX offers a comprehensive crypto tax calculator tailored for the Austrian market. Simply enter your transaction details, and the calculator will provide an estimate of your Austrian crypto tax liability, helping you prepare for tax season. Please note that the calculator output should not be considered official tax advice, and all final filings should be confirmed with a tax professional or the Austrian tax authorities.

Access the WEEX Tax Calculator here: [https://www.weex.com/tokens/bitcoin/tax-calculator](https://www.weex.com/tokens/bitcoin/tax-calculator)

Frequently Asked Questions

What cryptocurrencies are subject to tax in Austria?

All cryptocurrencies, including Bitcoin, Ethereum, altcoins, stablecoins, and tokens, are subject to Austrian tax if you dispose of them for a profit, earn them through activities like mining or staking, or receive them as a form of remuneration. NFTs may be subject to different rules, so consult a tax expert for NFT-specific guidance.

How do I calculate my crypto tax liability?

Start by documenting each taxable transaction, including sales, spending, mining, staking, DeFi earning, and receiving airdrops. For each, calculate the euro value at the date of acquisition and at the date of disposal. Subtract your purchase cost (including fees) from your sales value to determine your capital gain or loss. For income-generating activities, apply the 27.5% rate to the fair market value at receipt. Add up all taxable events at year-end to determine your total liability. The WEEX Tax Calculator can assist with these calculations, but always review final numbers with a tax adviser.

What records should I keep for crypto taxes?

Austrian tax law requires you to maintain comprehensive crypto transaction records, including:

  • Dates of acquisition and disposal
  • Purchase and sale prices in EUR, plus associated fees
  • Details of each transaction (asset, amount, and counterparty)
  • Supporting files (wallet addresses, transaction IDs, screenshots, receipts)

These records are crucial in case of a BMF audit and for ensuring accurate tax reporting.

When are crypto taxes due in Austria?

Crypto taxes are reported as part of your annual tax return for the calendar year ending December 31. The deadlines are April 30 (next year) for paper returns and June 30 for electronic returns submitted via FinanzOnline, Austria’s tax portal. After submitting, the BMF will issue an assessment, and you must pay any owed tax within one month.

What happens if I don’t report crypto taxes?

Failing to report or underreporting your cryptocurrency taxes can result in penalties, interest charges, and potential legal action by the BMF. With enhanced data sharing and transparency under DAC8, the risks of evasion are high. It is strongly recommended to stay compliant and report all taxable events to avoid fines and complications.

 


 

By following these guidelines and utilizing available tools such as the WEEX Tax Calculator, Austrian crypto investors can confidently navigate the complexities of digital asset taxation in 2025. Staying proactive with records, understanding your obligations, and seeking professional guidance where necessary is the best way to secure your crypto gains and remain tax-compliant.

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Introduction to Fogo (FOGO) Coin: Is Fogo (FOGO) Coin a Good Investment?

If you've been searching for information on "What is Fogo (FOGO) Coin" and wondering "Is Fogo (FOGO) Coin a Good Investment?", you've found the right guide. In the dynamic world of cryptocurrency, new tokens like FOGO are emerging with unique value propositions. This comprehensive article will explore everything you need to know about Fogo Coin - from its fundamental technology and use cases to practical guidance on how to buy Fogo (FOGO) Coin.

What is Fogo (FOGO) Coin?

Fogo (FOGO) Coin is a relatively new cryptocurrency that has been gaining attention in the digital asset space. While specific details may vary depending on the project's development stage, here's what we can typically understand about such emerging tokens:

Core CharacteristicsBlockchain Foundation: FOGO likely operates on a well-established blockchain network, possibly BNB Smart Chain (BSC) or Ethereum, providing security and interoperabilityToken Standard: As an ERC-20 or BEP-20 token, FOGO benefits from compatibility with existing wallets, exchanges, and decentralized applicationsSupply Structure: Most new tokens have defined supply mechanisms, with some implementing burning mechanisms or staking rewards to manage inflationUse Cases and Vision of FOGO

Based on available information from crypto platforms, FOGO appears to position itself with specific utilities that may include:

Community-driven initiatives or social impact projectsNFT integration or digital collectibles ecosystemGaming or metaverse applicationsDecentralized finance (DeFi) components

Important Disclaimer: Always verify project details through FOGO's official website, whitepaper, and authenticated social media channels. The absence of clear, verifiable documentation represents a significant investment risk.

Is Fogo (FOGO) Coin a Good Investment? Risk-Reward Analysis

The question of whether Fogo (FOGO) Coin is a good investment requires careful consideration of multiple factors. Let's break down the potential opportunities and risks:

Potential AdvantagesEarly Adoption Potential: As a newer token, FOGO may offer growth opportunities if the project gains traction and delivers on its roadmapNiche Positioning: Specialized use cases can create dedicated communities and sustainable demandExchange Listings: Inclusion on additional exchanges typically increases accessibility and liquiditySignificant Risks and ConsiderationsMarket Volatility: Like all cryptocurrencies, especially newer ones, FOGO is subject to extreme price fluctuationsLiquidity Concerns: Lower trading volumes can make entering and exiting positions challengingRegulatory Uncertainty: The evolving regulatory landscape affects all cryptocurrenciesProject Execution Risk: The team's ability to deliver on promises and maintain development momentumMarket Performance and Trading Information

According to data from cryptocurrency tracking platforms:

Current Trading Status: FOGO is actively trading on several exchangesPrice History: The token has demonstrated the volatility characteristic of emerging cryptocurrenciesTrading Pairs: Primarily traded against USDT and possibly other major cryptocurrenciesCommunity Activity: Social metrics and community engagement can provide insight into project momentum

Real-Time Data Note: For current price, market cap, and trading volume information, consult reputable cryptocurrency data aggregators or the exchanges where FOGO is listed.

How to Buy Fogo (FOGO) Coin on WEEX Exchange: A Step-by-Step Guide

If your research leads you to acquire FOGO, here's a comprehensive guide on how to buy Fogo (FOGO) Coin safely and efficiently:

Steps to Buy Fogo (FOGO) on WEEX Exchange:

Create Your Account: Sign up on WEEX Exchange. Complete identity verification (KYC) to unlock full features and security.Deposit Funds: Deposit a USDT into your WEEX account.Find the Correct Market: Navigate to the Spot Trading section. Search for the official trading pair, which is FOGO/USDT.Execute a Trade Carefully:Limit Order (Recommended): Specify the exact price you are willing to pay for JGGL. This prevents you from overpaying in a volatile market.Market Order: Buys JGGL instantly at the best available current price. Use with caution due to potential slippage.Safety Considerations When Buying Fogo (FOGO)Verify Contract Addresses: Always confirm you're interacting with the official FOGO token contractBeware of Scams: Avoid unsolicited offers and too-good-to-be-true promisesStart Small: Make an initial test transaction before larger purchasesMonitor Market Conditions: Be aware of overall crypto market trends that might affect FOGO's priceWhy Trade Fogo (FOGO) on WEEX Exchange?

For traders seeking a reliable platform, WEEX Exchange offers a secure trading environment with competitive features:

Advantages of Using WEEXEnhanced Security Protocols: Institutional-grade protection for your assetsUser-Friendly Interface: Intuitive design suitable for both beginners and experienced tradersCompetitive Fees: Cost-effective trading structureResponsive Support: Assistance available throughout your trading journeyConclusion: Navigating the Fogo (FOGO) Investment Landscape

Fogo (FOGO) Coin represents the innovative yet uncertain frontier of emerging cryptocurrencies. While offering potential opportunities for growth, it carries significant risks that require careful navigation.

Ready to trade Fogo (FOGO) and other cryptocurrencies?Join WEEX now—enjoy zero trading fees, smooth execution, and instant access. Sign up today and start trading in minutes.

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What Is zkPass (ZKP)? The Complete Guide to the Privacy-Powered Data Verification Protocol

If you're searching for "what is zkPass (ZKP)" or tracking the "zkPass token price", you've come to the right place. In today's digital landscape where data privacy is paramount yet often compromised, zkPass emerges as a groundbreaking solution that bridges Web2 and Web3 without sacrificing user sovereignty. This comprehensive guide will explain exactly what zkPass is, how it works, and why the zkPass token is becoming increasingly important in the evolving data economy.

What is zkPass (ZKP)?

zkPass (ZKP) is a decentralized, privacy-focused protocol designed for private data verification between traditional internet services and blockchain applications. It serves as critical infrastructure that enables users to selectively prove information from Web2 sources—such as bank accounts, social media profiles, or government databases—to Web3 smart contracts without ever revealing the actual data itself.

Think of it this way: with zkPass, you can prove to a DeFi lending platform that you have a credit score above 700 without disclosing your exact score, personal identity, or financial history. This represents a fundamental shift from today's model where users must either trust centralized intermediaries with their sensitive information or remain isolated from blockchain-based services.

The protocol achieves this through an innovative combination of established cryptographic techniques and novel implementation approaches, making it one of the most promising solutions in the growing privacy-tech sector.

How Does zkPass Work?The Core Technology: MPC + ZKP

zkPass operates on two pillars of modern cryptography:

Multi-Party Computation (MPC): Allows multiple parties to jointly compute a function while keeping their inputs privateZero-Knowledge Proofs (ZKP): Enables one party to prove to another that a statement is true without revealing any information beyond the validity of the statement itself

These technologies work together to ensure that data verification occurs without data disclosure—a critical distinction that sets zkPass apart from conventional verification methods.

The TransGate Innovation: Three-Party TLS (3P-TLS)

One of zkPass's most significant breakthroughs is its TransGate technology, which enables users to generate proofs from any HTTPS website using a modified Three-Party TLS handshake.

Here's how it works in practice:

Standard TLS: Normally, when you access a secure website (like your bank), there's a 2-party handshake between you (Client) and the serverzkPass's 3P-TLS: Introduces a third party—the Verifier (zkPass Node)—into the handshake processThe Verifier witnesses the data transfer to ensure authenticityThe Verifier never sees the unencrypted dataOnly cryptographic proof of the transaction is generated

This means zkPass can work with any existing HTTPS website without requiring special APIs or cooperation from Web2 companies—a massive advantage over traditional oracle solutions.

The Verification Process: From Data to Proof

The complete workflow looks like this:

User Access: A user accesses their Web2 data source through the TransGate interface3P-TLS Verification: The modified handshake verifies the data's authenticity without exposing its contentProof Generation: Selected data points are converted into zero-knowledge proofs locally on the user's deviceOn-Chain Verification: These proofs are submitted to smart contracts for verificationAccess Granted: Based on the proof's validity, the user gains access to Web3 services

Throughout this entire process, the actual sensitive data never leaves the user's control in readable form.

Real-World Applications: Where zkPass Creates ValueFinancial Services & DeFiUnder-Collateralized Lending: Prove creditworthiness without revealing financial detailsCompliance Verification: Meet regulatory requirements without exposing personal identityWealth Verification: Access premium services by proving asset thresholdsIdentity & Access ManagementAge Verification: Prove you're over 18 without sharing your birthdateCitizenship Proof: Verify nationality for services without passport disclosureKYC Compliance: Meet know-your-customer requirements privatelyGaming & Social EcosystemsAchievement Verification: Prove gaming accomplishments without exposing account detailsSocial Proof: Verify social media influence for DAO access or rewardsAsset Ownership: Confirm ownership of digital assets across platformsEnterprise & Institutional UseEmployment Verification: Prove employment status or income without HR disclosureEducation Credentials: Verify degrees or certifications privatelyProfessional Licensing: Confirm professional qualifications without exposing detailszkPass (ZKP): Network Fuel and GovernanceToken Overview

The zkPass token (ZKP) serves as the native utility and governance token of the zkPass ecosystem. Built as an ERC-20 token with a maximum supply of 1 billion tokens, ZKP incorporates LayerZero technology for seamless cross-chain interoperability.

zkPass (ZKP) Use CasesPayment Mechanism: Users and applications pay ZKP tokens to generate proofs and verify dataSecurity Staking: Validators must stake ZKP tokens as collateral to ensure honest participationAccess Credential: Developers and enterprises need ZKP to access premium features and toolsGovernance Rights: Token holders participate in protocol upgrades and parameter adjustmentsWhy zkPass Matters Now More Than EverSolving Critical Web2-Web3 Integration ChallengesData Sovereignty: Users maintain complete control over their personal informationPrivacy Preservation: Verification occurs without unnecessary data exposureUniversal Compatibility: Works with any HTTPS website without API requirementsFraud Prevention: Direct source verification eliminates data manipulation risksAddressing Growing Market NeedsRegulatory Evolution: Increasing privacy regulations demand better data handlingUser Awareness: Growing concern about data privacy and securityIndustry Demand: DeFi, gaming, and social platforms need reliable verification methodsTechnological Maturity: Advancements in ZKP technology enable practical implementationFinal Thoughts: The Future of Private Data Verification

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For users, developers, or investors tracking the zkPass token price, this protocol delivers practical answers to growing demands for private, secure data verification.

As privacy concerns and blockchain adoption rise, zkPass is positioned to become a key enabler across industries—allowing verification without exposure while working seamlessly within existing internet infrastructure.

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FAQQ1: What makes zkPass different from other privacy solutions?

A: Unlike solutions that require specific API integrations or only work with pre-approved data sources, zkPass works with any HTTPS website through its innovative TransGate technology, making it universally applicable.

Q2: Is zkPass secure?

A: Yes. The protocol uses established cryptographic techniques (MPC and ZKP) and has been through extensive security audits. The 3P-TLS implementation ensures data authenticity without exposing sensitive information.

Q3: How can I start using zkPass?

A: Users can access zkPass through supported applications and platforms. Developers can integrate the protocol using available SDKs and documentation to add private verification capabilities to their applications.

Q4: Where can I track the zkPass token price?

A: The zkPass token price can be monitored on major cryptocurrency exchanges, including WEEX, as well as through market data platforms and portfolio tracking applications.

Q5: What's the future roadmap for zkPass?

A: The protocol continues to expand its compatibility with additional data sources and blockchain networks while improving proof generation efficiency and user experience.

How to Invest in Crypto 2026? Everything You Need to Know

The cryptocurrency market offers far more than just Bitcoin and Ethereum. Today's investors have thousands of digital assets to choose from for portfolio diversification. Making sound investment decisions starts with a clear understanding of the main cryptocurrency categories, their distinct roles, and associated risk profiles.

Mainstream Coins: The Foundational “Core Assets”

Mainstream coins are the established giants of the crypto market, typically ranking within the top 20 by market capitalization. They are characterized by massive user bases, deep liquidity, high trading volumes, and a proven track record of surviving multiple market cycles. Their broad community consensus, real-world utility, and resilience make them the essential cornerstone for any crypto portfolio.

Examples:

Bitcoin (BTC) is the original and preeminent decentralized digital currency.Ethereum (ETH) is the leading smart contract platform, foundational to DeFi, NFTs, and dApps.Solana (SOL) is a high-performance blockchain known for speed and a rapidly growing ecosystem.

For beginners, allocating a significant portion of a portfolio to these blue-chip cryptocurrencies is a prudent strategy. They provide exposure to the crypto market's growth with relatively lower volatility and higher stability compared to newer, unproven projects.

Stablecoins: The Essential “Safety Pad”

Stablecoins are cryptocurrencies pegged to the value of a stable asset, most commonly the US Dollar. They are designed to maintain a stable price, making them a crucial tool for preserving value, facilitating trades, and acting as a safe haven during market volatility. They serve as the primary bridge between traditional finance and the crypto economy.

Examples:

USDT (Tether) and USDC (USD Coin) are the most widely adopted fiat-backed stablecoins.

In any investment strategy, stablecoins function as a parking spot for capital, a medium for transfers, and a key component for risk management, allowing investors to exit volatile positions without leaving the blockchain ecosystem.

High-Risk Altcoins: The “Potential High-Return” Segment

High-risk altcoins encompass all cryptocurrencies beyond Bitcoin and Ethereum. This category includes projects with smaller market capitalizations that often focus on niche innovations like privacy, oracle networks, or scalable smart contracts. While they can introduce groundbreaking technology, many lack widespread adoption and are subject to extreme price volatility and lower liquidity.

Examples:

Chainlink (LINK) is a decentralized oracle network.Cardano (ADA) is a research-focused smart contract platform.

These assets can offer significant growth potential but come with substantially higher risk. Investing in them requires thorough fundamental analysis of the project's technology, team, and use case, and should only be done with capital one is prepared to lose.

Meme Coins: The Speculative “Emotional Assets”

Meme coins are cryptocurrencies born from internet culture and social media trends, not technological fundamentals. Their value is almost entirely driven by community sentiment, viral hype, and speculative trading, leading to wild, unpredictable price swings. They represent the highest-risk, highest-volatility corner of the crypto market.

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Dogecoin (DOGE) is the original meme coin.Shiba Inu (SHIB) is a popular Ethereum-based successor.

Investing in meme coins is akin to speculative gambling. Beginners should avoid them entirely or allocate only a tiny fraction of "entertainment money" they are fully prepared to lose, understanding that gains and losses can be equally dramatic.

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How to Invest in Crypto?

A prudent asset allocation strategy for new investors prioritizes capital preservation while allowing for measured growth. A balanced, risk-controlled framework is essential:

Foundation (80-90% of Portfolio): Allocate the majority to stablecoins and mainstream coins like BTC and ETH. This provides stability, liquidity, and core exposure to the market.Growth & Risk (Up to 10-15% of Portfolio): Dedicate a small portion to researched high-risk altcoins with strong fundamentals. This allows participation in innovative projects with higher return potential.Speculation (≤5% of Portfolio, Optional): If desired, use a minimal amount for meme coin speculation. Treat this as a learning experience with money you can afford to lose completely.

This structured approach helps beginners manage downside risk systematically while progressively exploring different segments of the crypto ecosystem.

Conclusion

Navigating the digital asset landscape requires recognizing that different cryptocurrency categories serve different purposes and carry vastly different risk-reward profiles. A successful investment strategy is not about chasing the highest returns but about constructing a balanced crypto portfolio aligned with your financial goals and risk tolerance.

By building a foundation with mainstream coins, using stablecoins for safety and flexibility, and cautiously exploring altcoins and meme coins, investors can participate in the dynamic crypto market with clarity and discipline.

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When building decentralized applications (DApps), developers face two primary constraints: smart contracts cannot natively access historical blockchain data or information from external blockchains without introducing trusted oracles. Furthermore, executing complex computational tasks directly on mainnets like Ethereum is prohibitively expensive.

Brevis directly addresses these limitations of scalability and interoperability by introducing a Zero-Knowledge (ZK) Coprocessor. Functioning like a GPU for a blockchain, Brevis operates as a co-processor, handling intensive data computation off-chain. This enables developers to create powerful, data-driven DApps that can securely utilize any on-chain data across multiple blockchains, all without adding new trust assumptions to their applications.

What Is Brevis (BREV)?

Brevis (BREV) is the native utility and governance asset of the Brevis network, designed to align incentives among all ecosystem participants.

Token Utility:

Proof Fees: Developers pay fees in BREV to request and verify proofs within the ProverNet system.Staking and Security: Network provers are required to stake BREV tokens as collateral. Malicious behavior or service failure can result in slashing, securing network integrity.Governance: Brevis (BREV) holders can participate in protocol governance, influencing parameters and future development.Future Gas Token: Upon migration to its dedicated rollup, BREV is slated to become the native gas token for the Brevis network.Brevis (BREV) Tokenomics

Brevis has a fixed total supply of 1,000,000,000 (1 billion) Brevis (BREV). The allocation strategy prioritizes long-term ecosystem growth and community engagement.

Token Allocation:

Ecosystem Growth: 37%Community Incentives: 32.20%Team: 20%Seed Investors: 10.80%How Does Brevis Work?

Brevis fundamentally separates computation from verification. It offloads heavy data-processing workloads from the main blockchain to its specialized environment. After processing, it returns a succinct cryptographic proof that verifiably attests to the correctness of the result, which the main chain can efficiently validate.

The ZK Coprocessor Model

Within this model, a smart contract on a main chain (such as Ethereum) submits a request for a specific computation or data query. Brevis's off-chain system processes this request and generates a Zero-Knowledge Proof (ZKP). This proof is then submitted back to the requesting contract. The contract can cryptographically verify the proof's validity in a fraction of the time and cost it would take to re-execute the computation, ensuring trustless correctness.

ProverNet

The operational core of Brevis is ProverNet, a decentralized network of participants who compete to generate proofs for computation requests. This marketplace ensures that proof generation remains decentralized, secure, and cost-efficient. Initially deployed on the Base blockchain, the architecture is designed for a future migration to a dedicated Brevis rollup, further optimizing performance and sovereignty.

Key Features of Brevis

Brevis enhances Web3 development through several key architectural innovations:

Omnichain Data Access: DApps can seamlessly query and utilize verified on-chain data from any supported blockchain. This unlocks novel use cases like cross-chain reputation systems, historical financial analysis, and sophisticated multi-chain DeFi strategies.Trust-Free Verification: By relying on mathematically verifiable ZK proofs, Brevis removes the need to trust any intermediary. The destination blockchain cryptographically verifies the proof's integrity, not the prover's reputation.High-Performance zkVM: The platform utilizes the Pico zkVM, engineered for high-speed proof generation. This efficiency is critical for supporting real-time DApps that require low-latency data processing.Conclusion

Brevis represents a pivotal advancement in modular blockchain infrastructure. By providing a ZK-powered coprocessor, it liberates smart contracts from their inherent data and computation limits. Developers gain the ability to build more intelligent, interconnected, and powerful DApps that can leverage the full breadth of blockchain data, all while maintaining the core tenets of security and decentralization.

Ready to trade Brevis (BREV) and other cryptocurrencies?Join WEEX now—enjoy zero trading fees, smooth execution, and instant access. Sign up today and start trading in minutes.

Further ReadingWhat is Snowball (SNOWBALL)?Why POPCAT Crashes? A Complete ExplanationWhat Is MANYU? ManyuShiba Meme Coin Explained

Disclaimer: The opinions expressed in this article are for informational purposes only. This article does not constitute an endorsement of any of the products and services discussed or investment, financial, or trading advice. Qualified professionals should be consulted prior to making financial decisions.

Which Crypto Exchange Has the Most Coins in 2026?

Key TakeawaysThe variety of cryptocurrencies supported varies significantly among exchanges, shaped by their listing strategy, risk management, and regulatory stance.Platforms with extensive asset coverage provide early access to emerging tokens, while more selective exchanges prioritize high liquidity, regulatory compliance, and long-term project sustainability.A greater number of trading pairs expands investment options but may increase exposure to low-liquidity assets, underscoring the importance of investor due diligence.Among centralized exchanges, Bitget stands out with one of the widest selections of coins and tokens, combining competitive trading fees with a secure and robust trading environment.Why Do Crypto Exchanges Support Different Numbers of Coins and Tokens?

The disparity in listed cryptocurrencies among exchanges stems from differing listing policies, regulatory frameworks, and risk tolerance. Some platforms aim for rapid inclusion of new assets, while others emphasize liquidity depth, compliance, and project quality.

Key influences include:

Listing criteria: Expedited processes increase variety but may raise risks; stricter vetting limits availability.Regulatory compliance: Regional laws directly impact which assets can be offered.Liquidity management: Maintaining active markets for numerous tokens requires strong market-making.Strategic focus: Exchanges centered on altcoins typically list more assets, while conservative platforms prioritize stability.

An exchange's coin count reflects its strategy—not necessarily its overall reliability.

Which Crypto Exchange Has the Most Coins in 2026?

Let's examine the number of tokens supported by leading exchanges and explore their distinct characteristics. While the total count of coins provides a clear measure of market breadth, a truly valuable platform delivers much more—combining diverse asset access, innovative features, rigorous security, and a user-friendly experience.

WEEXNumber of Supported Coins: 1700+Spot Maker / Taker Fees: 0% / 0.1% (discounts available with WEEX Token)

Since launching in 2018, WEEX has grown into a trusted crypto exchange serving over 10 million registered users across more than 100 countries. By 2026, we've become more than just an exchange—we're a full trading ecosystem offering spot, futures, copy trading, and passive earning in one place.

We carefully select 1700+ assets, including major cryptocurrencies, promising altcoins, trending meme tokens, DeFi projects, and new Web3 tokens. Every listed coin goes through strict review for both liquidity and long-term value, helping you avoid risky, illiquid assets.

Here's what you can do on WEEX:

Earn passive income: Let idle crypto work for you with Auto Earn. Deposit anytime, withdraw anytime—it's that simple.Trade like a pro: Futures Pro supports up to 400x leverage with deep liquidity and minimal slippage.Copy Trading: Don't want to analyze markets yourself? Automatically mirror trades from top-performing traders.Trade with confidence: We use multi-signature cold wallets and maintain a publicly visible protection fund to keep your assets safe.

No complicated jargon, just real trading tools. Whether you're just starting out or you're an experienced trader, WEEX gives you a straightforward way to navigate the crypto world.

BitgetNumber of Supported Coins: 1,500+Spot Maker / Taker Fees: 0.1% / 0.1% (discounts available with BGB)

Bitget, founded in 2018, is a leading global cryptocurrency exchange serving over 120 million users. Operating as a Universal Exchange (UEX), it integrates diverse asset classes—including spot, derivatives, and copy trading—into a single ecosystem. The platform adopts a rigorous listing strategy, supporting major cryptocurrencies, Layer 2 tokens, DeFi protocols, AI-related assets, meme coins, and emerging narratives.

Through Bitget Pre-market, users gain early access to upcoming tokens in a controlled environment, while Bitget TradFi enables cryptocurrency-settled trading of tokenized traditional assets like forex and commodities. This unified approach allows users to manage both crypto and traditional investments within one secure interface.

MEXCNumber of Supported Coins: 3,000+Spot Maker / Taker Fees: 0.0% / 0.0% (on most spot pairs)

MEXC is recognized for having one of the largest cryptocurrency listings among exchanges, with an emphasis on fast token listings and early exposure to new projects. It frequently adds assets from trending sectors like meme coins, AI tokens, and experimental blockchains. Its aggressive listing strategy and near-zero fees attract traders interested in low-market-cap and high-volatility opportunities.

KuCoinNumber of Supported Coins: 1,000+Spot Maker / Taker Fees: 0.1% / 0.1%

KuCoin is widely recognized for its extensive altcoin offerings and early discovery of emerging projects. It covers diverse sectors including DeFi, GameFi, and Layer 2 ecosystems. Beyond spot trading, KuCoin provides futures, staking, lending, trading bots, and launchpad services, appealing to a globally distributed user base.

BybitNumber of Supported Coins: 700+Spot Maker / Taker Fees: 0.1% / 0.1%

Bybit, originally renowned for derivatives trading, has significantly expanded its spot market offerings. It supports a wide range of cryptocurrencies and is favored for its advanced trading interface, deep liquidity, and professional-grade tools.

BinanceNumber of Supported Coins: 500+Spot Maker / Taker Fees: 0.1% / 0.1%

As the world's largest crypto exchange by volume, Binance offers a carefully curated selection of cryptocurrencies. It focuses on deep liquidity, global reach, and a comprehensive ecosystem including futures, options, staking, launchpad, and on-chain infrastructure.

WEEX vs. Other Exchanges

While many exchanges focus on either breadth of listings or niche services, Bitget differentiates itself through a balanced, ecosystem-driven approach. Its Universal Exchange (UEX) model integrates wide asset coverage, early-access markets (Pre-market), tokenized traditional finance (TradFi), competitive fees, and strong security protocols. This positions Bitget not merely as a high-volume trading platform, but as a unified financial ecosystem catering to diverse and evolving investor needs.

Should You Choose an Exchange Based on the Number of Coins?

While coin variety is a useful metric, it should not be the sole criterion. Key factors such as trading fees, platform security, liquidity, user experience, and regulatory standing are equally important. Below is a comparative overview:

Most supported coins: WEEX, MEXC, BitgetLow trading fees: WEEX, Bitget, BinanceStrong security & transparency: WEEX, Binance, BitgetBeginner-friendly experience: WEEX, BinanceConclusion

In 2026, the leading exchanges by number of supported cryptocurrencies include WEEX, Bitget, MEXC, and Binance. Each adopts a distinct strategy—from rapid expansion to selective curation.

WEEX has further enhanced its platform ecosystem by launching Auto Earn, a passive income product that strengthens both user value and platform security. This strategic addition allows users to earn yields on idle assets while benefiting from WEEX's robust security infrastructure—including its publicly disclosed protection fund and multi-signature cold wallet system.

If you're still looking for an exchange with low trading fees, a smooth interface, top-tier security, and user-friendly design — your search ends here. Choose WEEX. Register today and start your crypto journey with confidence.

Further ReadingBest Crypto Futures Trading Platforms in October 2026Where to Buy Bitcoin: Top Trusted Crypto Exchanges for BTC in 2026Why Choose WEEX Auto Earn?

Disclaimer: The opinions expressed in this article are for informational purposes only. This article does not constitute an endorsement of any of the products and services discussed or investment, financial, or trading advice. Qualified professionals should be consulted prior to making financial decisions.

What is Ethereum OTC Crypto Trading and How to Trade ETH OTC with JPY on WEEX Exchange?

Ethereum is the backbone of smart contracts, DeFi, and NFTs, making ETH one of the most actively traded digital assets in the world. As trading volumes grow, many investors look for more stable and private ways to buy or sell ETH using fiat currencies like JPY. Ethereum OTC crypto trading offers exactly that. This article explains what Ethereum OTC crypto trading is, how a crypto OTC trading exchange works, why WEEX Exchange is a suitable choice, and how to trade ETH with JPY step by step on WEEX using both web and app.

What is the Ethereum OTC Crypto?

Ethereum OTC crypto refers to over-the-counter trading of ETH, where Ethereum is traded directly between counterparties outside public exchange order books. Crypto OTC trading involves private transactions facilitated by OTC desks, brokers, or trusted platforms rather than open market matching.

According to educational resources such as MoonPay’s explanation of what is crypto OTC trading, this model allows buyers and sellers to agree on prices in advance. This helps reduce price slippage and avoids sudden volatility caused by large orders on centralized exchanges. For Ethereum, which often sees high-volume trades due to DeFi and institutional demand, OTC trading provides a controlled environment with predictable execution and greater privacy.

What is Crypto OTC Trading Exchange?

A crypto OTC trading exchange is designed to execute large or strategic trades at fixed prices without exposing them to public markets. In standard spot trading, large orders can move prices and lead to unfavorable execution. An OTC crypto exchange removes this risk by offering confirmed quotes before settlement.

Crypto OTC trading exchanges also act as efficient fiat gateways. They allow users to convert fiat currencies into crypto, or vice versa, quickly and securely. With support for multiple local currencies, OTC desks bridge traditional banking systems and the Web3 ecosystem. For ETH traders, this means stable pricing, faster execution, and easier access to global liquidity without relying on volatile order books.

What is WEEX OTC Crypto Trading Exchange?

WEEX Exchange has officially launched its OTC Quick Buy service to make fiat deposits and crypto purchases more convenient. The WEEX OTC platform supports over 200 trading pairs and integrates multiple mainstream payment methods, enabling users to buy cryptocurrencies anytime.

Through the WEEX OTC Quick Buy feature, users can complete an ETH OTC trade in just three steps, from selecting fiat and crypto to payment and settlement. The platform is designed for simplicity, security, and speed, making it suitable for both beginners and experienced traders. For those looking to trade Ethereum OTC with JPY, WEEX offers a streamlined and accessible crypto OTC trading platform.

Why Choose WEEX Exchange for OTC Crypto Trading?Access over 200 major trading pairsMainstream payment methods accepted: Visa/Mastercard, Apple Pay, Google Pay, Bank Transfer, SEPA, PIXQuick Buy – completes your purchase in just three stepsCNY deposits supported via Alipay, WeChat Pay, and DingTalkNo KYC required for non-CNY depositsMultiple payment channels – automatically recommends the optimal option based on the currency pair

Whether you're an institution, fund, miner, or high‑volume trader, WEEX OTC provides a professional, secure, and tailored gateway to execute large cryptocurrency trades efficiently and discreetly.

How to Trade Ethereum with JPY on WEEX OTC Crypto Exchange?

Trading Ethereum OTC with JPY on WEEX is designed to be simple and fast across both web and mobile platforms.

Buy Ethereum OTC with JPY on WEEX (Web)

Step 1: Select [JPY] fiat currency and [ETH] crypto, then select the payment method.

Step 2: Input the JPY payment amount, then click [Buy ETH] to submit info.

Step 3: Confirm the order info, we will redirect to the payment channel to complete the transaction.

Buy Ethereum OTC with JPY on WEEX (App)

Step 1: Click the [Deposit] and select the [Buy crypto], enter the OTC platform.

Step 2: Select [JPY] fiat currency and [ETH] crypto.

Step 3: Input the JPY payment amount, then click [Buy ETH] to submit info.

Step 4: Confirm the order info, we will redirect to the payment channel to complete the transaction.

FAQ about Ethereum OTC Crypto TradingHow does buying ETH OTC crypto work?

ETH OTC trading works through fixed-price quotes agreed upon before execution. This approach minimizes slippage and ensures predictable pricing for larger or strategic trades.

What is an OTC crypto exchange?

An OTC crypto exchange facilitates direct trades between buyers and sellers outside public order books. It focuses on privacy, price stability, and efficient settlement.

Is OTC crypto trading legal?

OTC crypto trading is legal in most regions when conducted in compliance with local regulations. Reputable platforms follow AML and risk control standards to ensure secure operations.

Does WEEX Exchange charge fees for OTC trading?

WEEX Exchange applies fees based on the trading pair and payment method. During promotional events, OTC trading may be offered with zero fees.

Is KYC required for Ethereum OTC trading on WEEX?

For non-CNY fiat deposits, WEEX does not require KYC verification. This allows global users to access ETH OTC trading with fewer onboarding steps.

By combining Ethereum OTC crypto trading with a streamlined fiat gateway, WEEX Exchange offers a practical and efficient way to trade ETH with JPY while maintaining price certainty, speed, and ease of use.

Follow WEEX on social media:

Instagram: @WEEX_ExchangeX: @WEEX_OfficialTiktok: @weex_globalYoutube: @WEEX_GlobalTelegram: WeexGlobal Group
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